英単語

petの意味・使い方・発音

pet

英 [pet] 美 [pɛt]
  • n. ペット; 怒り; 寵愛を受ける人
  • vt.甘やかす
  • vi.怒る;愛撫する
  • adj.
  • n. (ペット)人名;(露)ペット;(カンボジア)ベイ

語源


pet ペット、お気に入り。

pettyの逆構造から来た可能性があり、繊細な、愛らしいという意味でsmallから派生し、後にペット、お気に入りを指すのに使われるようになった。

英語の語源


pet (n.1)
"tamed animal," originally in Scottish and northern England dialect (and exclusively so until mid-18c.), of unknown origin. Sense of "indulged child" (c. 1500) is recorded slightly earlier than that of "animal kept as a favorite" (1530s), but the latter may be the primary meaning. Probably associated with or influenced by petty. As a term of endearment by 1849. Teacher's pet is attested from 1890. Pet-shop from 1928.
Know nature's children all divide her care;
The fur that warms a monarch warm'd a bear.
While man exclaims, 'See all things for my use!'
'See man for mine!' replies a pamper'd goose:

[Alexander Pope, "Essay on Man"]
pet (n.2)
"peevishness, offense at feeling slighted," 1580s, in phrase take the pet "take offense." Perhaps from pet (n.1) on a similar notion to that in American English that gets my goat, but the underlying notion is obscure, and the form of the original expression makes this doubtful. This word seems to have been originally a southern English term, while pet (n.1) was northern and Scottish.
pet (v.)
1620s, "treat as a pet," from pet (n.1). Sense of "to stroke" is first found 1818. Slang sense of "kiss and caress" is from 1920 (implied in petting). Related: Petted.

例文


1. They would sell the meat off as pet food.
彼らは肉をペットフードとして売る。

2.Make sure your pet won 't pine while you 're away.
留守中にペットがあなたのことを考えないようにしてください。

3.For a child the death of a pet can be traumatic.
子供にとって、ペット1匹の死はトラウマになる可能性がある。dd>

4.I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.
私は余分な鳥を地元のペットショップに売っています。

5.This lady was genuinely surprised at what happened to her pet .
この女性は自分のペットに起こったことに非常に驚いている。

頭文字