英単語

pettyの意味・使い方・発音

petty

英 ['petɪ] 美 ['pɛti]
  • adj.些細な; ささいな; 小規模な
  • n. (小柄な)人の名前;(英語、フランス語で)小柄な

語源


petty 小さな、ささいな

古フランス語のpetitの綴りの変化形から。

英語の語源


petty (adj.)
late 14c., "small," from phonemic spelling of Old French petit "small" (see petit). In English, not originally disparaging (as still in petty cash, 1834; petty officer, 1570s). Meaning "of small importance" is recorded from 1520s; that of "small-minded" is from 1580s. Related: Pettily; pettiness. An old name for "Northern Lights" was petty dancers.

例文


1. Petty crime is having a deleteri-ous effect on community life.
軽微な犯罪はコミュニティ生活に有害な影響を及ぼしている。

2.At 17,he had a criminal record for petty theft.
彼は17歳で泥棒の小手先の犯罪前科を持っている。

3.Donaldson was a petty crook with a string of previous offences.
ドナルドソンには小さな犯罪の前科があるが、大きなことを犯したことはない。

4.Wilson was not a man who dealt with petty officials.
ウィルソンは小役人と付き合う人ではありません。

5.Kenworthy had run him in on a petty charge.
Kenworthy him in on a petty