philosopher

• n.哲学者; 哲学者

哲学から。

philosopher (n.)

from Old English philosophe, from Latin philosophus "philosopher," from Greek philosophos "philosopher, sage, one who speculates on the nature of things and truth," literally "lover of wisdom," from philos "loving" (see -phile) + sophos "wise, a sage" (see sophist). Modern form with -r appears early 14c., from an Anglo-French or Old French variant of philosophe, with an agent-noun ending.

Pythagoras was the first who called himself philosophos, instead of sophos, 'wise man,' since this latter term was suggestive of immodesty. [Klein]

Philosophy also was used of alchemy in Middle Ages, hence Philosophers' stone (late 14c., translating Medieval Latin lapis philosophorum, early 12c.), a reputed solid substance supposed by alchemists to change baser metals into gold or silver; also identified with the elixir and thus given the attribute of prolonging life indefinitely and curing wounds and disease. (French pierre philosophale, German der Stein der Weisen).

1. the Greek philosopher Aristottle

ギリシャの哲学者アリストテレス

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2.He is a teacher by occupation but a philosopher by inclination.

彼の職業は教師だが、哲学者になることが本心だ。

3.The philosopher speculated about the future of the human race.

その哲学者は人類の将来を考えたことがある。

4.The philosopher speculated about time and space.この哲学者は時間と空間の問題を考えている。

5.The philosopher was still political dynamite.

その哲学者は依然として政治上の爆発的な人物だった。