pine

• vi.恋い焦がれる、苦しむ；恋い焦がれる
• n. [森林]松の木；パイナップル、パイナップル
• vt.松の木を悲しむ；松の木を嘆く
• adj.松の; 松のような
• n. （松の）人名；（英）paiin

ラテン語のpinus, 松, 松かさ, 松脂, PIE*peie, 脂肪, 脂肪, 樹液から。

古英語のpinian, torment, painから、語源的にはpain, penalと同じ。

pine

pine: [OE] English has two words pine. The treename was borrowed from Latin pīnus, which some have traced to the Indo-European base *pīt- ‘resin’ (source of English pituitary [17]). Pine-cones were originally called pineapples [14], but in the mid 17th century the name was transferred to the tropical plant whose juicy yellow-fleshed fruit was held to resemble a pinecone.

The Latin term for ‘pine-cone’ was pīnea, whose Vulgar Latin derivative *pīneolus has given English pinion ‘cog-wheel’ [17], and it seems likely that English pinnace [16] comes via French and Spanish from Vulgar Latin *pīnācea nāvis ‘ship made of pine-wood’. And the pinot noir [20] grape is etymologically the grape with ‘pine-cone’-shaped bunches. Pine ‘languish’ is a derivative of an unrecorded Old English noun *pīne ‘torture’, originally borrowed into Germanic from pēna, the post-classical descendant of Latin poena ‘penalty’ (source of English pain).
=> pinion, pinnace, pituitary; pain

pine (n.)

"coniferous tree," Old English pin (in compounds), from Old French pin and directly from Latin pinus "pine, pine-tree, fir-tree," which is perhaps from a PIE *pi-nu-, from root *peie- "to be fat, swell" (see fat (adj.)). If so, the tree's name would be a reference to its sap or pitch. Compare Sanskrit pituh "juice, sap, resin," pitudaruh "pine tree," Greek pitys "pine tree." Also see pitch (n.1). Pine-top "cheap illicit whiskey," first recorded 1858, Southern U.S. slang. Pine-needle (n.) attested from 1866.

Most of us have wished vaguely & vainly at times that they knew a fir from a pine. As the Scotch fir is not a fir strictly speaking, but a pine, & as we shall continue to ignore this fact, it is plain that the matter concerns the botanist more than the man in the street. [Fowler]

pine (v.)

Old English pinian "to torture, torment, afflict, cause to suffer," from *pine "pain, torture, punishment," possibly ultimately from Latin poena "punishment, penalty," from Greek poine (see penal). A Latin word borrowed into Germanic (Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German pinon, German Pein, Old Norse pina) with Christianity. Intransitive sense of "to languish, waste away," the main modern meaning, is first recorded early 14c. Related: Pined; pining.

1. Make sure your pet won 't pine while you 're away.

留守中にペットがあなたのことを考えないようにしてください。

2.A thrush alighted on a branch of the pine tree.

松の枝につぐみが落ちている。

3.Battered pine floors slanted down to a Georgian window.

老朽化した松の床は、ジョージ王時代風の窓の前に斜めに敷かれている。

4.A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.

灰色のカーペットがはがしられ、元の松の床が露出した。

5.There are pine trees as far as the eye can see.

松か松かを除いて見渡すと。