placebo

• n.プラシーボ；死者のために唱える夕べの祈り

ラテン語のplacate、なだめる、慰める、-bo、未来指示語、ガゼボと語源は同じ。

placebo

placebo: [13] Placebo started life as the first person future singular of the Latin verb placēre ‘please’ (source of English please), and hence meant originally ‘I will please’. It was the first word of the antiphon to the first psalm in the Roman Catholic service for the dead, Placēbo Dominō in rēgiōne vivōrum ‘I will please the Lord in the land of the living’. The word’s medical use emerged at the end of the 18th, and arose from the notion of a medicine ‘pleasing’ the patient rather than having any direct physiological effect.
=> please

placebo (n.)

early 13c., name given to the rite of Vespers of the Office of the Dead, so called from the opening of the first antiphon, "I will please the Lord in the land of the living" (Psalm cxiv:9), from Latin placebo "I shall please," future indicative of placere "to please" (see please). Medical sense is first recorded 1785, "a medicine given more to please than to benefit the patient." Placebo effect attested from 1900.

1. The placebo effect can be understood only if we acknowledge the unity of mind and body.

私たちが心身一体を認めてこそ、プラセボ効果が理解される。

2.The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.

人々はプラセボが多くの異なる症例で作用することを発見した。

3.Methods A multicenter，randomized，double-blind， placebo -controlled study was carried ont.

方法多中心、ランダム、二重盲検、プラセボ対照研究.

4.The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo .

プラセボ効果とは、プラセボによる観察可能な行動を意味する。

5.METHODS：We conducted a multicenter，randomized，double-blind，parallel-treatment， placebo -controlled study in Japan.

方法：日本における多中心無作為二重盲検比較治療のためのプラセボ対照研究。