英単語

platypusの意味・使い方・発音

platypus

英 ['plætɪpəs] 美 ['plætɪpəs]
  • n. [脊椎動物] カモノハシ

語源


platypusカモノハシ。

ギリシャ語のplatypous, broad-footed, platys, broad, pous, foot, footと語源は同じ。後にカモノハシのような動物に使われるようになり、その広い足からこの名がついた。

英語の語源


platypus
platypus: [18] The platypus’s name means literally ‘flat-footed’. It was given to it at the end of the 18th century, and is first recorded in George Shaw’s Naturalists’ Miscellany 1799. It was adapted from Greek platúpous, a compound formed from platús ‘flat’ (source of English place, plaice, and plane the tree) and poús ‘foot’ (a relative of English foot).
=> foot, place, plane, plate
platypus (n.)
Australian duck-mole, 1799, from Modern Latin, from Greek platypous, literally "flat-footed," from platys "broad, flat" (see plaice (n.)) + pous "foot," from PIE root *ped- (1) "a foot" (see foot (n.)).
Orig. the generic name, but, having already been given to a genus of beetles, it was in 1800 changed for Ornithorhyncus. [OED]

例文


1. One of the mascots was the platypus .
マスコット1つはカモノハシ.

2.At home both in water and on land,the platypus is amphebious.
カモノハシの家は水中でも陸上でも良い。それは両生類である。dd>
英語朝読30分(高1)


3から。Not many people could describe a platypus because few have seen one.
カモノハシを記述できる人はほとんどいません。

英語朝読み30分(高1)


4から。For this reason,scientists know less about the platypus than they would like to know.
このため、科学者はそれをあまり知らない。dd>
英語朝読30分(高1)


5から。Researchers just mapped the genome of a female platypus from Australia.
最近、研究者たちはオーストラリアから来てきた雌カモノハシに遺伝子図を描いた。

頭文字