英単語

pleadの意味・使い方・発音

plead

英 [pliːd] 美 [plid]
  • 弁解する;弁護する...弁明する;主張する
  • 弁明する;弁護する

語源


嘆願する、要求する、嘆願する、弁明する、弁解する

ラテン語のplacitare「訴える」、placere「なだめる」、「なだめる」、「なだめる」に由来し、語源的にはplease、placateと同じ。

英語の語源


plead
plead: [13] Essentially plead and plea are the same word. Both go back ultimately to Latin placitum ‘something pleasant’, hence ‘something that pleases both sides’, ‘something agreed upon’, and finally ‘opinion, decision’. This was a noun formed from the past participle of placēre ‘please’ (source of English please). It passed into Old French as plaid ‘agreement, discussion, lawsuit’, and formed the basis of a verb plaidier, from which (via Anglo-Norman pleder) English got plead. In later Old French plaid became plait, and Anglo-Norman took it over as plai or ple – whence English plea [13].
=> plea, please
plead (v.)
mid-13c., "make a plea in court," from Anglo-French pleder, Old French plaidier, "plead at court" (11c.), from Medieval Latin placitare, from Late Latin placitum (see plea). Sense of "request, beg" first recorded late 14c. Related: Pleaded; pleading; pleadingly.

例文


1. It was no defence to plead that they were only obeying orders.
彼らは命令に従って足が立たないだけだと弁明した。

2.They will plead with him to pull back from confrontation.
彼らは彼に衝突からの脱退を要求する。

3.He would plead the cause of Russian unity.
彼はロシアの統一を公然と支持する。

4.Are you ready to plead against the case offered by the defendant?
弁護人の質問に反論する準備はできていますか。

5.He had a good lawyer to plead his case.
彼は立派な弁護士を招いて自分の事件を弁護した。

頭文字