英単語

plebisciteの意味・使い方・発音

plebiscite

英 ['plebɪsaɪt; -sɪt] 美 ['plɛbɪsɪt]
  • 国民投票

語源


plebiscite 国民投票。

ラテン語のplebisctium、人民の命令、人民の決定、pleb、庶民、庶民、scitum、命令、判決から、語源は科学と同じ。

英語の語源


plebiscite (n.)
"direct vote of the people," 1860 (originally in reference to Italian unification), from French plébiscite (1776 in modern sense, originally with reference to Switzerland), from Latin plebiscitum "a decree or resolution of the people," from plebs (genitive plebis) "the common people" (see plebeian (adj.)) + scitum "decree," noun use of neuter past participle of sciscere "to assent, vote for, approve," inchoative of scire "to know" (see science). Used earlier (1530s) in a purely Roman historical context. Related: Plebiscitary.

例文


1. to hold a plebiscite on the country 's future system of government
国の将来の政府体制について国民投票を行う


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2.A plebiscite was taken as to whether this was a fitting punishment.
このような処罰が妥当であるかどうか、わざわざ国民投票を行った。

3.A plebiscite was held to decide the fate of the country.
国民投票を行い、国の運命を決定した。

4.The plebiscite in Kashmir desired by the U.N.has never taken place.
国連が求めているカシミール国民投票は実現しなかった。

5.The province decide by plebiscite to lower the voting age to eighteen.
この省では、選挙年齢を民間人が投票する方法で18歳に引き下げた。

頭文字