英単語

plethoraの意味・使い方・発音

plethora

英 ['pleθ(ə)rə] 美 ['plɛθərə]
  • n.過剰; 過量; [医学]多血症

語源


plethora 過剰な、過剰な

ギリシャ語のplethein「満腹にする」から、PIE*ple「満たす」「満杯にする」が語源。-ora、名詞の接尾辞。

英語の語源


plethora
plethora: [16] Greek plēthórē meant ‘fullness’ (it was derived from the verb pléthein ‘fill’, a descendant of the Indo-European base *plē-, from which English gets full, plenty, etc). It was taken over into late Latin as plēthōra, and at first was widely used as a medical term, denoting an ‘excess of blood or other fluids in the body’. That was what it originally denoted in English, but by the end of the 16th century the more general ‘surplus’ was coming into use.
=> full
plethora (n.)
1540s, a medical word for "excess of body fluid," from Late Latin plethora, from Greek plethore "fullness," from plethein "be full" (see pleio-). Figurative meaning "too-muchness, overfullness in any respect" is first recorded 1700. Related: Plethoric.

例文


1. Java comes with a plethora of ready-made types.
Javaキットには、数多くの既製タイプが用意されています。

2.All this plethora of sight,and feeling,and thought occurred on the instant.There was no pause of the realities whereein he moved.
林総のイメージ、感覚、思想が突然襲ってきたにもかかわらず、現実では彼の行動は中断していない。

3.A plethora of new operators will be allowed to enter the market.
新規事業者の大量参入が許可されます。

4.All this plethora of sight,and feeling,and thought occurred on the instant.
この多くの視覚、感覚と思想の活動はすべて一気に生まれたものだ。

5.You can find a plethora of free workouts and workout tips online.
このような無料トレーニングの方法やトレーニングのコツをネット上でたくさん見つけることができます。

頭文字