英単語

plonkの意味・使い方・発音

plonk

英 [plɒŋk] 美 [plɑŋk]
  • n. 弦をはじく動作または音;打撃。
  • vt.ギターの弦などを弾く;力強く落とす、または寝かせる。
  • vi.弦を弾く音を立てる;重い体重をかけて落下する
  • adv.

語源


plonk bang(ポンポン) ドカンと落とす。

オノマトペ。

英語の語源


plonk
plonk: English has two distinct words plonk. The one that means ‘put down firmly and heavily’ [19] was no doubt originally simply an imitation of the sound made by the action (alternative realizations of which are plank and plunk). The other, ‘cheap bog-standard wine’ [20], appears to have originated among Australian troops serving in France during World War I, which lends credence to the supposition that it was based on a French original – generally supposed to be vin blanc ‘white wine’.

It is true that not until the 1930s do we have any written evidence of plonk in this sense, nor of its possible precursor plinkety-plonk (which could have been a comical rhyming variation on vin blanc, and which also produced the shorter-lived spin-off plink in the same sense), and that nowadays the term seems to be applied mainly to red wine rather than white. Nevertheless, there are relevant records of Great-War-period puns (for example von blink as a ‘humorous corruption’ of vin blanc), and the explanation has an air of plausibility.

plonk (v.)
1874, imitative. From 1903 as a noun. Related: Plonked; plonking.

例文


1. Then plonk ,down went the fork.
そしてパチンとフォークが落ちた。

2.Don 't just plonk the baby down on the floor.
手を太くしないで床に子供を投げつけてください。

3.Jeff:Hi Mel!I brought you a bottle of plonk .
ジェフ:やあ、メラニー!私はあなたにお酒を持ってきました。

4.The box fell plonk on the floor.
箱が地面にポツンと落ちた。

5.The lamp fell plonk on the table.
スタンドが机の上にどんと倒れた。

頭文字