英単語

plotの意味・使い方・発音

plot

英 [plɒt] 美 [plɑt]
  • n. 陰謀;図式;陰謀
  • vt.陰謀を企てる;分割する;図式化する
  • vi.陰謀を企てる;画策する
  • n. (プロット)人名;(チェコ語)プロット;(フランス語)プロット

語源


プロット plot、レイアウト layout、陰謀 plot

古英語のplot(小区画)から、語源は不明。PIE*peleの「平らにする、広げる」から来ている可能性があり、語源的にはplan、plateと同じ。 plan、layoutから派生し、後に蔑称となり、密集、陰謀を指すのに使われる。

英語の語源


plot
plot: [11] Two separate and unrelated words have come together to form modern English plot. The earlier was late Old English plot, a term of unknown origin which denoted ‘area of ground’ (as in a ‘plot of land’). This subsequently developed to ‘ground plan’ and ‘diagram’, which formed the basis of ‘set of events in a story’ (first recorded in the 17th century). The other ancestor was Old French complot ‘secret scheme’ (also of unknown origin), which was originally borrowed into English in the 16th century as complot, but soon lost its prefix com-, no doubt under the influence of the already existing noun plot.
plot (v.)
1580s, "to lay plans for" (usually with evil intent); 1590s in the literal sense of "to make a map or diagram," from plot (n.). Related: Plotted; plotter; plotting.
plot (n.)
Old English plot "small piece of ground," of unknown origin. Sense of "ground plan," and thus "map, chart" is 1550s; that of "a secret, plan, scheme" is 1580s, probably by accidental similarity to complot, from Old French complot "combined plan," of unknown origin, perhaps a back-formation from compeloter "to roll into a ball," from pelote "ball." Meaning "set of events in a story" is from 1640s. Plot-line (n.) attested from 1957.

例文


1. Sadly,the film is let down by an excessively simple plot .
残念ながら、あまりにも単純なプロットがこの映画を圧倒している。

2.The Tories have lost the plot on law and order.
保守党の人々は治安問題に戸惑っている。

3.Ackroyd worked out this whole plot with one objective in view.
アクロイドがこの秘密計画を作成したのは、目的を達成するためだ。

4.Yesterday 's meeting was intended to plot a survival strategy for the party.
昨日の会議は、党が存続できるようにするための戦略を策定するためのものだった。

5.Reports of the plot of this unusual film tend to excite revulsion.
この尋常ではない映画のストーリーに関する記事はしばしばいやになる。

頭文字