pole

• n. 棒; 極; 電極
• vt. 棒で支える
• n.（ポール）人名；（英）Pole；（露）Pole；（独）Pole

古英語のpal, pole, stakeから、ラテン語のpalus, pole, stakeから、PIE*pag, fixedから、語源的にはpale, pile, pillarと同じ。 スペル比較 rule, regulate.

ラテン語のpolus, terrestrial, skyから、ギリシャ語のpolos, axis, shaftから、PIE*kwel, to turn, to turnから、cycle, wheelから。

ポーランド語のpole、土地、平野から、PIE*pele、広がる、計画、平野から。

pole

pole: There are two separate words pole in English. Pole ‘long thin piece of wood’ [OE] comes from a pre- historic Germanic *pāl- (source also of German pfahl, Dutch paal, and Swedish p?la). This was borrowed from Latin pālus ‘stake’, from which English gets pale ‘stake’. Pole ‘extremity’ [14] was acquired from Latin polus, which in turn went back to Greek pólos ‘axis of a sphere’. This was a descendant of Indo-European *qwolo- ‘turn round’ (source of English wheel), and has also given English pulley. The derivative polar [16] is an anglicization of the modern Latin coinage polāris.
=> pale; polar, pulley, wheel

pole (n.1)

"stake," late Old English pal "stake, pole, post," a general Germanic borrowing (Old Frisian and Old Saxon pal "stake," Middle Dutch pael, Dutch paal, Old High German pfal, Old Norse pall) from Latin palus "stake" (see pale (n.)).

Racing sense of "inside fence surrounding a course" is from 1851; pole position in auto racing attested from 1904. A ten-foot pole as a metaphoric measure of something one would not touch something (or someone) else with is by 1839, American English. The ten-foot pole was a common tool used to set stakes for fences, etc., and the phrase "Can't touch de bottom with a ten foot pole" is in the popular old minstrel show song "Camptown Races."

"I saw her eat."
"No very unnatural occurrence I should think."
"But she ate an onion!"
"Right my boy, right, never marry a woman who would touch an onion with a ten foot pole."
["The Collegian," University of Virginia, 1839]

pole (n.2)

"ends of Earth's axis," late 14c., from Old French pole or directly from Latin polus "end of an axis;" also "the sky, the heavens" (a sense sometimes used in English from 16c.), from Greek polos "pivot, axis of a sphere, the sky," from PIE *kwol- "turn round," from root *kwel- (1) "wheel; turn, roll around" (see cycle (n.)).

Pole (n.)

"inhabitant or native of Poland," 1650s, from German Pole, singular of Polen, from Polish Polanie "Poles," literally "field-dwellers," from pole "field," related to Old Church Slavonic polje "field," from PIE root *pele- (2) "flat, to spread" (see plane (n.1)).

pole (v.)

"to furnish with poles," 1570s, from pole (n.1). Meaning "to push with a pole" is from 1753. Related: Poled; poling.

1. She is a pole dancer at London 's famous Spearmint Rhino club.

彼女はロンドンで有名な「ミントサイ」ナイトクラブのポールダンサーだ。

2.The South Pole expedition proved to be staggeringly successful.

今回の南極探検は大成功だった。

3.The north pole is slightly tipped towards the sun.

北極は少し太陽に傾いている。

4.a flag high atop a pole

旗竿の先端に高く掲げられた旗

5.I didn 't want to be low man on the totem pole for ever.

私は永遠に小さな人物になりたくありません。