porcupine: [14] The porcupine is etymologically a ‘spiny pig’. Its name was coined in Vulgar Latin as *porcospīnus from Latin porcus ‘pig’ (source of English pork) and spīnus ‘spine’. It came to English via Old French porc espin. It underwent all sorts of traumas (portpen, porpoynt, porpentine – the form used by Shakespeare: the ghost of Hamlet’s father speaks of the ‘quills upon the fretful porpentine’ – porkenpick, porpin, etc) before finally settling down in the 17th century to porcupine, and around 1700 the fanciful variant porcupig was coined. => pork, spine
porcupine (n.)
c. 1400, porke despyne, from Old French porc-espin (early 13c., Modern French porc-épic), literally "spiny pig," from Latin porcus "hog" + spina "thorn, spine" (see spine). The word had many forms in Middle English and early Modern English, including portepyn, porkpen, porkenpick, porpoynt, and Shakespeare's porpentine (in "Hamlet").
例文
1. A porcupine is covered with prickles.
矢豚にはとげがいっぱい生えている。
2.A little porcupine made a house by the side of the river.
小さなハリネズミが小川のほとりに小さな家を作った。
3.One of the sharp hollow spines of a porcupine or hedgehog.
ヤマアラシやハリネズミの身に硬くて中空の保護刺。
4.There is a philosophy parable，call philosophy of porcupine .
豪豚の哲学という哲学寓話がある。
5. It is the Kookaburra ( Porcupine ) and Skunk Kingdoms that greet you today.