portcullis
英 [pɔːt'kʌlɪs]
美 [pɔrt'kʌlɪs]
- n. スリングゲート; アイアンゲート
- vt.スリングゲートをつける
語源
portcullis 鉄門、吊り門古フランス語のporte coleice、sliding gate、hanging gateから、語源はportalと同じ、coleice、sliding、flowing、sieve、語源はcolander、percolateと同じ、派生語源はiron gate、hanging gate。
英語の語源
- portcullis
- portcullis: [14] A portcullis is etymologically a ‘sliding door’. The word comes from Old French porte cole?ce, a term made up of porte ‘door’ (source of English port, as in porthole) and cole?ce ‘sliding’. This was a derivative of the verb couler ‘slide’, which came ultimately from Latin cōlum ‘sieve’ (source of English colander [14]).
=> colander, porch, port, portico - portcullis (n.)
- also port-cullis, c. 1300, from Old French porte coleice "sliding gate" (c. 1200, Modern French porte à coulisse), from porte "gate" (see port (n.2)) + coleice "sliding, flowing," fem. of coleis, from Latin colatus, past participle of colare "to filter, strain" (see colander).
例文
- 1. Most gateways had a metal grill called a portcullis .
- ほとんどのチャネルには、ブレーカーと呼ばれる鉄格子が取り付けられています。
- 2. Portcullis -Effectual protection in emergency.
- トリップ-有効な緊急保護.
- 3. Portcullis -Effectual protection in emergency.
- トリップ-危急時に信頼できる保護者.
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