英単語

positionの意味・使い方・発音

position

英 [pə'zɪʃ(ə)n] 美 [pə'zɪʃən]
  • n. 位置、方向;立場、仕事;姿勢;駅
  • vt.配置する;......を適切な場所に置く

語源


position 位置、意見、態度

ラテン語のpositus、置かれた、ponereの過去分詞から、語源はcomponent、compositeなどと同じ。

英語の語源


position
position: [15] Position comes via Old French from Latin positiō, a noun formed from posit-, the past participial stem of Latin pōnere ‘put, place’. This was also the source of English posit [17], positive [13] (which etymologically means ‘placed down, laid down’, hence ‘emphatically asserted’), post (in the senses ‘mail’ and ‘job’), and posture [17].

And in addition it lies behind a wealth of English verbs (compose, depose, dispose [14], expose [15], impose, interpose [16], oppose, repose, suppose, transpose [14], etc) whose form underwent alteration by association with late Latin pausāre ‘stop’ (see POSE); postpone exceptionally has retained its link with pōnere.

=> compose, depose, dispose, expose, impose, oppose, positive, post, postpone, repose, suppose, transpose
position (n.)
late 14c., as a term in logic and philosophy, from Old French posicion "position, supposition" (Modern French position), from Latin positionem (nominative positio) "act or fact of placing, situation, position, affirmation," noun of state from past participle stem of ponere "put, place," from PIE *po-s(i)nere, from *apo- "off, away" (see apo-) + *sinere "to leave, let" (see site).

Meaning "proper place occupied by a person or thing" is from 1540s. Meaning "manner in which some physical thing is arranged or posed" first recorded 1703; specifically in reference to dance steps, 1778, sexual intercourse, 1883. Meaning "official station, employment" is from 1890.
position (v.)
1670s, "to assume a position (intransitive), from position (n.). Transitive sense of "to put in a particular position" is recorded from 1817. Related: Positioned; positioning.

例文


1. They may headhunt her for the vacant position of Executive Producer.
彼らは彼女を掘ってエグゼクティブプロデューサーという空席を埋める可能性がある。

2.There must be any number of people in my position .
私のような状況にいる人はきっとたくさんいます。

3.Mack seemed to uncoil slowly up into a standing position .
マイクはゆっくりと立ち上がった。

4.The film takes no position on the politics of Northern Ireland.
この映画は北アイルランドの政治問題でエッジを選択していない。

5.Adjust the aerial 's position and direction for the bestreception.
アンテナの位置と方向を調整して、最適な受信効果を達成します。

頭文字