英単語

potionの意味・使い方・発音

potion

英 ['pəʊʃ(ə)n] 美 ['poʃən]
  • n. 一回分;一服;一杯

語源


potion 魔法の水、ポーション、一服の薬。

ラテン語のpotionem(一服、一口、魔法の水)から、potare(飲む、飲む)から、PIE*poi(飲む、飲む)から、語源はpotable(飲む)と同じ。

英語の語源


potion
potion: [13] The Indo-European base *-, *- ‘drink’ has provided the verb for ‘drink’ in most modern European languages, apart from the Germanic ones: French boire, for instance, Russian pit’, and Welsh yfed all come from it. Amongst it Latin descendants were the nouns pōtiō ‘drink’, source of English potion (and also poison) and pōtus ‘drink’, the probable ancestor of English pot, and the verb pōtāre ‘drink’, from which English gets potable [16].
=> poison, potable
potion (n.)
c. 1300, pocioun "medicinal drink," from Old French pocion "potion, draught, medicine" (12c.), from Latin potionem (nominative potio) "a potion, a drinking," also "poisonous draught, magic potion," from potus, irregular past participle of potare "to drink," from PIE root *po(i)- "to drink" (cognates: Sanskrit pati "drinks," panam "beverage;" Greek pinein "to drink," poton "that which one drinks," potos "drinking bout;" Old Church Slavonic piti "to drink," pivo "beverage"). Potus as a past participle adjective in Latin meant "drunken."

例文


1. Older editors glossed "drynke "as "love- potion ".
老編集者はdrynkeをlove- potion (**)と注釈した。

2.So it 's a magic potion
さて、これは神薬ですか?

3.Love is the best refreshing potion .
愛情は生活の最高の眠気覚まし剤である。

4.She had fallen to sleep when she swallowed that benumbing potion .
彼女はその麻酔薬を飲み込んだかと思うとすぐに眠ってしまった。

5.Is it real coffee or some Scandinavian CHristmas potion
本当のコーヒーなのか、それともスカンジナビアのキリスト薬なのか。

頭文字