preposterous
英 [prɪ'pɒst(ə)rəs]
美 [prɪ'pɑstərəs]
語源
とんでもない, 不合理な, 矛盾したラテン語のpraeposterusから、矛盾した、反転した、praeの前、postの後。absurd, preposterousから派生。
英語の語源
- preposterous
- preposterous: [16] Preposterous originated as a Latin oxymoron, praeposterus. This was coined from prae ‘before’ and posterus ‘coming after, next’, a derivative of post ‘after’. It denoted ‘the wrong way round, out of order’ (and indeed that was how English preposterous was once used: ‘The preposterous is a pardonable fault … We call it by a common saying to set the cart before the horse’, George Puttenham, Art of English Poesie 1589). But already in Latin the notion had developed via ‘irrational’ to ‘absurd’, a sense quickly taken up by English.
- preposterous (adj.)
- 1540s, from Latin praeposterus "absurd, contrary to nature, inverted, perverted, in reverse order," literally "before-behind" (compare topsy-turvy, cart before the horse), from prae "before" + posterus "subsequent." Related: Preposterously; preposterousness.
例文
- 1. The implication that marital infidelity enhances a leader 's credibility is prepsterous .
- 結婚不忠は指導者の信頼性を高めるという暗示はでたらめだ。
- 2.These claimsare absolutely preposterous !
- これらの要求は言語道断!
- 3.It would be preposterous to shovel coal with a teaspoon.
- ティースプーンで石炭をすくうのはでたらめだ。
- 4.The whole idea was preposterous .
- アイデア全体がでたらめだ。
- 5.He rushed about doing preposterous things in an extraordinary manner.
- 彼は走り回り、奇妙なことをした。
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