probation

• n. 保護観察；執行猶予付き判決；身分証明書

ラテン語のprobare（試験する、試す）から。 語源的にはprove（証明する、調査する）と同じ。 試用期間、見習い期間などに由来する。

probation (n.)

early 15c., "trial, experiment, test," from Old French probacion "proof, evidence" (14c., Modern French probation) and directly from Latin probationem (nominative probatio) "approval, assent; a proving, trial, inspection, examination," noun of action from past participle stem of probare "to test" (see prove). Meaning "testing of a person's conduct" (especially as a trial period for membership) is from early 15c.; theological sense first recorded 1520s; criminal justice sense is recorded by 1866. As a verb from 1640s. Related: Probationer; probationary.

1. After a further four-month extension of her probation period，she was sacked.

はまた4ヶ月間試用した後、彼女は除名された。

2.The thief was put on probation for two years.

この泥棒は2年間の猶予刑に処せられた。

3.He was bailed for probation reports.

彼は鑑定報告書を待って保釈された。

4.The prisoner was put on probation .

犯人は執行猶予を受けた。

5.That company puts all new employees on a three-month probation .

その会社はすべての新入社員に3ヶ月の試用期間を与えた。