progress
英 ['prəʊgres]
美 ['prɑɡrɛs]
- n. 進歩、発展、前進
- vi. 進む、進歩する;進む
- n. (プログレス)人名;(ザン)プログレス
語源
進む 進む 進む 進むpro-」の「前へ、向かって」、「-ggress」の「go」が語源で、「grade」の「aggressive」と同じ意味。
英語の語源
- progress
- progress: [15] Progress is one of a large family of English words (including also grade, gradual, transgress, etc) that go back to Latin gradus ‘step’. From it was derived the verb gradī ‘go, step’, which in combination with the prefix prō- ‘forward’ produced prōgredī ‘go forward’. English gets progress from its past participle prōgressus.
=> grade, gradual, ingredient, regress, transgress - progress (v.)
- 1590s in the literal sense; c. 1600 in the figurative sense, from progress (n.). OED says the verb was obsolete in English 18c. but was reformed or retained in America and subsequently long regarded in Britain as an Americanism. Related: Progressed; progressing.
- progress (n.)
- late 14c., "a going on, action of walking forward," from Old French progres (Modern French progrès), from Latin progressus "a going forward," from past participle of progredi (see progression).
In early use in English especially "a state journey by royalty." Figurative sense of "growth, development, advancement to higher stages" is from c. 1600. To be in progress "underway" is attested by 1849. Progress report attested by 1865.
例文
- 1. His remedial teacher sees signs of progress in his reading and writing.
- 彼の補習教師は、彼が読書や執筆に進歩している兆候を発見した。
- 2.Midle East peace talks in Washington showed signs of progress yesterday.昨日ワシントンで行われた中東和平交渉が進展の兆しを見せている。
- 3.Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts.
- 社会進歩は通常闘争と衝突の結果である。/
- 4.The formalization of co-operation between the republics would produce progress .
- 正式に協力関係を確立することは、共和国間の協力の円滑な進展を促進するだろう。
- 5.The diaries are a mixture of confession,work in progress and observation.
- これらの日記には自白もあれば、現在の作業記録もあり、見聞評論もある。/
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