英単語

prudentの意味・使い方・発音

prudent

英 ['pruːd(ə)nt] 美 ['prʊdnt]
  • adj.慎重な; 抜け目がない; 倹約家
  • n.(慎重な)人の名前;(仏語)プルーデンス

語源


慎重な, 用心深い

古フランス語のprudent、慎重な、用心深い、ラテン語のprovidere、予見する、前もって見る、前もって準備する、から(略)、語源的にはprovideと同じ。

英語の語源


prudent
prudent: [14] Prudent and provident are as it were two separate goes at the same word. Both were formed from the Latin prefix prō- ‘before, in advance’ and vidēns, the present participle of vidēre ‘see’ (and hence etymologically mean ‘foreseeing’). The pre-classical coinage was contracted to prūdēns ‘farsighted, wise’, which reached English via Old French prudent. Provident comes from the uncontracted prōvidēns, part of the paradigm of prōvidēre (source of English provide).
=> provide
prudent (adj.)
late 14c., from Old French prudent "with knowledge, deliberate" (c. 1300), from Latin prudentem (nominative prudens) "knowing, skilled, sagacious, circumspect;" rarely in literal sense "foreseeing;" contraction of providens, present participle of providere "to foresee" (see provide). Related: Prudently.

例文


1. Tone down your kamikaze tendencies and take more prudent risks.
そんなにふざけないで、冒険するときは慎重にしてください。

2. Prudent people are not going to take a leap in the dark.
慎重な人は簡単に冒険しません。

3.It might be more prudent to get a second opinion before going ahead.
行動する前に意見を求めるほうが慎重かもしれない。

4.A prudent man saves part of his wages.
深慮深い人は給料の一部を貯金する.

5.A prudent traveller never disprages his own country.
賢い旅行者は自分の国を貶めない。

頭文字