英単語

puddleの意味・使い方・発音

puddle

英 ['pʌd(ə)l] 美 ['pʌdl]
  • n.水たまり、泥沼; マスチック(粘土と水で作られ、水を通さない)
  • vt.泥だらけにする;泥だらけにする;叩いて水たまりにする;かき回す;粘土の水たまりで満たす
  • vi.泥をかき混ぜる;水たまりで遊ぶ

語源


puddle 水たまり、小さな水たまり

古英語のpudd、小さな水たまり、原語ゲルマン語の*puddo、小さな水たまりから、語源的にはpoodleと同じ。

英語の語源


puddle
puddle: [14] Old English pudd, a word of unknown origin but related to German dialect pfudel ‘puddle’, denoted ‘ditch, furrow’, and puddle was a diminutive formed from it. In Middle English, it was often used for quite large bodies of water, what we would now call a pond or pool, but by the 17th century it had largely narrowed down to its present-day meaning.
=> poodle
puddle (n.)
early 14c., "small pool of dirty water," frequentative or diminutive of Old English pudd "ditch," related to German pudeln "to splash in water" (compare poodle). Originally used of pools and ponds as well.
puddle (v.)
"to dabble in water, poke in mud," mid-15c., from puddle (n.); extended sense in iron manufacture is "turn and stir (molten iron) in a furnace." Related: Puddled; puddling.

例文


1. The dog licked up water in a puddle .
犬が水たまりの水を舐めて飲む.

2.She used to make all these chocolate puddle puddings,you know,with the sauce underneath and all this sort of thing.
彼女は昔チョコレートプリンを作るのが好きだった。知っているだろう、チョコレートソースのようなものが入っているのだ。

3.I was wet and I must somewhere have stepped in a puddle .
私は濡れていて、きっとどこかで水たまりに足を踏み入れたことがあります。

4.The boy hopped the mud puddle and ran down the walk.
この男の子は泥沼を飛び越えて、歩道に沿って走った。

5.Mind you don 't tread in that puddle .
その水たまりを踏まないように気をつけて。

頭文字