puritan
英 ['pjʊərɪt(ə)n]
美 ['pjʊrɪtən]
語源
puritan 修行者、清教徒。純粋、純潔、純潔、-an、manから。比喩的用法。
英語の語源
- Puritan (n.)
- 1560s, "opponent of Anglican hierarchy," later applied opprobriously to "person in Church of England who seeks further reformation" (1570s), probably from purity. Largely historical from 19c. in literal sense. After c. 1590s, applied to anyone deemed overly strict in matters of religion and morals.
What [William] Perkins, and the whole Puritan movement after him, sought was to replace the personal pride of birth and status with the professional's or craftsman's pride of doing one's best in one's particular calling. The good Christian society needs the best of kings, magistrates, and citizens. Perkins most emphasized the work ethic from Genesis: "In the swaete of thy browe shalt thou eate thy breade." [E. Digby Baltzell, "Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia," 1979]
例文
- 1. Bykov had forgotten that Malinin was something of a puritan .
- ベコフはマリニンが清教徒的な人物であることを忘れてしまった。
- 2.Paul was someone who certainly had a puritan streak in him.
- パウロには清教徒気質があるに違いない。/
- 3.His dissolute life is inconsistent with his Puritan upbringing.
- 彼の放蕩な生活は清教徒の教養と矛盾している。
- 4.This dramatic vigour is the chief strength of Puritan writing.
- このような生き生きとした意気込みが清教時代の執筆の主な原動力である。
- 5.No other Puritan writers than Tyler in America displayed such verbal riches.
- アメリカの清教徒作家は語藻の運用において、タイラーほど豊富なものはない。
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