英単語

pusの意味・使い方・発音

pus

英 [pʌs] 美 [pʌs]
  • n. 膿;膿汁
  • n.(膿)人の名前;(ハンガリー語)プシュ

語源


膿。

ラテン語のpus、膿、痛み、PIE*puの腫れ、うねり、腐敗、腐敗から、語源的にはputrid、膿疱と同じ。

英語の語源


pus
pus: [16] English borrowed pus from Latin pūs, which was descended from the prehistoric Indo- European base *- (source also of English foul and Latin puter ‘rotten’, from which English gets putrid [16]). Its stem form pūr- has given English purulent [16] and suppurate [16]. The Greek relative of Latin pūs was púon ‘pus’, from which English gets pyorrhoea [18].
=> foul, purulent, putrid, pyorrhoea, suppurate
pus (n.)
late 14c., from Latin pus "pus, matter from a sore;" figuratively "bitterness, malice" (related to puter "rotten" and putere "to stink"), from PIE *pu- (2) "to rot, decay" (cognates: Sanskrit puyati "rots, stinks," putih "stinking, foul, rotten;" Greek puon "discharge from a sore," pythein "to cause to rot;" Lithuanian puviu "to rot;" Gothic fuls, Old English ful "foul"), perhaps originally echoic of a natural exclamation of disgust.

例文


1. The wound had not healed properly and was oozing pus .
傷口は本当に癒えず、まだ膿が出ている。

2.The wound is still discarging pus .
この傷はまだ濃くなっている。

3.The wound discharges pus .
傷口から膿が出る.

4.Disfiguring subcutaneous lesions bulge onto the surface and at intervals discarge pus .
皮下損傷のイメージは表面に向かって突起し、膿液が間欠的に分泌される。

5.The bandage,stiff with pus and blood,was stuck fast to the torn muscles.
包帯は膿血だらけで、血肉にくっついている。

頭文字