英単語

quaintの意味・使い方・発音

quaint

英 [kweɪnt] 美 [kwent]
  • adj.趣がある;奇妙な;奇妙で面白い;よくできた

語源


趣のある

古フランス語のcointe「優雅な、洗練された」から。ラテン語のcognitus「知る、知る」が語源で、語源的にはknow「知る」、cognizance「認識」と同じ。

英語の語源


quaint
quaint: [13] Quaint was once a more wholehearted term of approval than it is now. In Middle English it meant ‘clever’ or ‘finely or skilfully made’. Its current sense ‘pleasantly curious’ did not emerge until the 18th century. It comes via Old French coint from Latin cognitus ‘known’, the past participle of cognōscere ‘know’ (source of English recognize). The word’s meaning evolved in Old French via the notion of someone who ‘knows’ about something, and hence is an expert at it or is skilful in doing it.
=> cognition, recognize
quaint (adj.)
c. 1200, cointe, "cunning, ingenious; proud," from Old French cointe "knowledgeable, well-informed; clever; arrogant, proud; elegant, gracious," from Latin cognitus "known, approved," past participle of cognoscere "get or come to know well" (see cognizance). Modern spelling is from early 14c.

Later in English, "elaborate, skillfully made" (c. 1300); "strange and clever" (mid-14c.). Sense of "old-fashioned but charming" is first attested 1795, and could describe the word itself, which had become rare after c. 1700 (though it soon recovered popularity in this secondary sense). Related: Quaintly; quaintness.

例文


1. Boppard is a small, quaint town with narrow streets.
ボーパドは深い路地の狭い道が多く、古めかしい町です。

2.a quaint seaside village
古風で典雅な海辺の村

3.There were many small lanes in the quaint village.
この古めかしい村には、路地がたくさんある。

4.The piano has a quaint old-world tone about it.
このピアノの音色は古風で古風な味がします。

5.They still keep some quaint old customs.
彼らはまだ奇妙な古い風習を残している。

頭文字