英単語

raffleの意味・使い方・発音

raffle

英 ['ræf(ə)l] 美 ['ræfl]
  • n. 廃棄物; 抽選
  • vt.
  • vi.

語源


ラッフル

古フランス語のrafleから、サイコロで賭けをする、奪う、略奪する、原語ゲルマン語*khrapから、ひったくる、つかむ、引き抜く、おそらくPIE*skerb, skerから、切る、スライスする、語源的にはshear, sharpと同じ。PIE*sker、曲げる、回す、曲線から。

英語の語源


raffle
raffle: [14] Raffle was originally the name of a game played with three dice; the modern application to a ‘prize draw’ did not emerge until the 18th century. The word was borrowed from Old French raffle ‘act of snatching’, but where this came from is not known.
raffle (n.)
late 14c., "dice game," from Old French rafle "dice game," also "plundering," perhaps from a Germanic source (compare Middle Dutch raffel "dice game," Old Frisian hreppa "to move," Old Norse hreppa "to reach, get," Swedish rafs "rubbish," Old High German raspon "to scrape together, snatch up in haste," German raffen "to snatch away, sweep off"), from Proto-Germanic *khrap- "to pluck out, snatch off." The notion would be "to sweep up (the stakes), to snatch (the winnings)." Dietz connects the French word with the Germanic root, but OED is against this. Meaning "sale of chances" first recorded 1766.
raffle (v.)
"dispose of by raffle," 1851, from raffle (n.). Related: Raffled; raffling.

例文


1. Any more raffle tickets?Twenty-five pence each or five for a pound.
まだ宝くじを買うものがありますか?1枚25ペンス、1ポンド5枚。

2.The money was raised by the sale of raffle tickets.
このお金はショッピングクーポンを販売することによって集められた。

3.He won a car in the raffle .
彼は景品交換キャンペーンで自動車を1台獲得した。

4.The star prize in the raffle is a holiday for two in Gran Canaria.
抽選イベントのグランプリは大カナリア島ペアリゾート。

5.The draw for the raffle takes place on Saturday.
抽彩式は土曜日に行われる。

頭文字