英単語

rageの意味・使い方・発音

rage

英 [reɪdʒ] 美 [redʒ]
  • n. 怒り;激怒;激昂
  • vi.激怒する;激怒する;人気がある;勝つ
  • n. (怒りの)人名;(ダンの)ラール。

語源


怒り。

古フランス語のrage(怒る、激怒する)から、ラテン語のrabere(狂った、激怒する)から、PIE*rebh(激しい、衝動的な)から、おそらくPIE*reb(引き裂く、ひったくる)から、語源的にはrob(引き裂く)から。

英語の語源


rage
rage: [13] Rage is a close relative of rabies. It comes via Old French rage from Vulgar Latin *rabia, an alteration of Latin rabiēs ‘madness, frenzy, fury’ (from which English gets rabies). (French rage still means ‘rabies’ as well as ‘anger’.)
=> rabies
rage (n.)
c. 1300, "madness, insanity; fit of frenzy; anger, wrath; fierceness in battle; violence of storm, fire, etc.," from Old French rage, raige "spirit, passion, rage, fury, madness" (11c.), from Medieval Latin rabia, from Latin rabies "madness, rage, fury," related to rabere "be mad, rave" (compare rabies, which originally had this sense), from PIE *rebh- "violent, impetuous" (cognates: Old English rabbian "to rage"). Similarly, Welsh (cynddaredd) and Breton (kounnar) words for "rage, fury" originally meant "hydrophobia" and are compounds based on the word for "dog" (Welsh ci, plural cwn; Breton ki). In 15c.-16c. it also could mean "rabies." The rage "fashion, vogue" dates from 1785.
rage (v.)
mid-13c., "to play, romp," from rage (n.). Meanings "be furious; speak passionately; go mad" first recorded c. 1300. Of things from 1530s. Related: Raged; raging.

例文


1. I saw her in a towering rage only once.
彼女が怒っているのを見たことがあるのは一度だけです。

2.The rage in his eyes made her blood run cold.
彼の目の中の怒りに彼女は毛むくじゃらになった。

3.Our father 's face had reddened with rage and he began to sputter.
私たちの父は怒って顔を赤くし、話がしどろもどろになった。

4.It 's enough to make them choke with apoplectic rage .
言葉が出ないほど怒っている。

5.In the union office,the mood gradually changed from resignation to rage .
労働組合事務所では、感情は従順から怒りに徐々に変化している。

頭文字