英単語

rashの意味・使い方・発音

rash

英 [ræʃ] 美 [ræʃ]
  • adj.軽率な;無謀な;結果を顧みない
  • n. [皮] rash; 突然、大量に出現するもの
  • n. 人名; (イギリス人、イスラエル人、アラビア人)Rash

語源


擦る

おそらくは、ラテン語のradere「削る、こする」に由来する下級ラテン語の*rasicare「削る、こする」に由来し、語源的にはrat「消しゴム」と同じである。

英語の語源


rash
rash: English has two words rash. The older, ‘impetuous’ [14], probably comes from an unrecorded Old English *r?sc, which together with its relatives German rasch ‘quick’ and Swedish rask ‘active, vigorous’ goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *raskuz. This was probably derived from the same base as produced English rather, which originally meant ‘more quickly’. Rash ‘skin condition’ [18] may have been borrowed from the now obsolete French rache, a descendant of Old French rasche, whose Old Northern French counterpart *rasque is the possible source of English rascal.
=> rather; rascal
rash (adj.)
late 14c., "nimble, quick, vigorous" (early 14c. as a surname), a Scottish and northern word, perhaps from Old English -r?sc (as in ligr?sc "flash of lightning") or one of its Germanic cognates, from Proto-Germanic *raskuz (cognates: Middle Low German rasch, Middle Dutch rasc "quick, swift," German rasch "quick, fast"). Related to Old English horsc "quick-witted." Sense of "reckless, impetuous, heedless of consequences" is attested from c. 1500. Related: Rashly; rashness.
rash (n.)
"eruption of small red spots on skin," 1709, perhaps from French rache "a sore" (Old French rasche "rash, scurf"), from Vulgar Latin *rasicare "to scrape" (also source of Old Proven?al rascar, Spanish rascar "to scrape, scratch," Italian raschina "itch"), from Latin rasus "scraped," past participle of radere "to scrape" (see raze). The connecting notion would be of itching. Figurative sense of "any sudden outbreak or proliferation" first recorded 1820.

例文


1. He may break out in a rash when heeats these nuts.
彼はこれらのナッツを食べると皮疹ができる可能性がある。

2.Don 't do anything rash until the feel-ings subside.
冷静になるまで無謀に行動しないでください。

3.Mr.Major is Making no rash promises.
メージャー氏は軽率な約束をしなかった。

4.I woke up covered in a rash .
目が覚めると皮疹ができた。

5.My skin has broken out in an itchi rash .
私の肌に突然かゆい皮疹ができた.

頭文字