英単語

regalの意味・使い方・発音

regal

英 ['riːg(ə)l] 美
  • adj.帝国; 王室; 豪華な; 風格のある
  • n. (リーガル)人名; (アングロ?スパニッシュ、チェコ語)リーガル

語源


regal王家の、豪華な。

ラテン語のregalis, kingly, royalから、rex, kingから、PIE*reg, to straight, govern, rule, regulate, rightと同じ語源。

英語の語源


regal
regal: [14] Regal and royal are doublets: that is to say, they come from the same ultimate source, but have diverged over the centuries. This source was rēgālis, a derivative of Latin rēx ‘king’. This came from Indo-European *rēg-, which also produced the Sanskrit ancestor of English rajah, and was a lengthened version of *reg-, source of English rector, regiment, region, regular, reign, right, rule, etc. Regal was probably borrowed direct from Latin, whereas royal was routed via Old French. Also from rēx come regalia [16] and regicide [16].
=> rajah, rector, regiment, region, regular, reign, right, royal, rule
regal (adj.)
late 14c., from Old French regal "royal" (12c.) or directly from Latin regalis "royal, kingly; of or belonging to a king, worthy of a king," from rex (genitive regis) "king," from PIE root *reg- "move in a straight line," hence, "direct in a straight line, rule, guide" (cognates: Sanskrit raj- "a king, a leader;" Avestan razeyeiti "directs;" Persian rahst "right, correct;" Latin regere "to rule," rex "a king, a leader," rectus "right, correct;" Old Irish ri, Gaelic righ "a king;" Gaulish -rix "a king," in personal names, such as Vircingetorix; Gothic reiks "a leader;" Old English rice "kingdom," -ric "king," rice "rich, powerful," riht "correct;" Gothic raihts, Old High German recht, Old Swedish reht, Old Norse rettr "correct"). Related: Regally.

例文


1. His manner is not so much regal as professorial.
彼の言動は帝王に似ておらず、むしろ学者に似ている。

2.He sat with such regal dignity.
彼はそこに正座し、王者の威厳にまみれていた。

3.the regal splendour of the palace
帝王宮殿の豪華さ

4.The regal lady is her mother.
あのおっとりした女性は彼女のお母さんだった.

5.Never has she looked more regal .
彼女はこれほどまでおっとりしたことがない。

頭文字