repair: Repair ‘mend’ [14] and repair ‘go’ [14] are two distinct words. The former comes via Old French reparer from Latin reparāre ‘put back in order’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and parāre ‘put in order’ (source of English prepare). Repair ‘go’ is ultimately the same word as repatriate [17]. Both go back to late Latin repatriāre ‘go home’, a compound verb based on Latin patria ‘homeland’ (a relative of English father, patron, etc). Repatriate was acquired direct from Latin, whereas repair was routed via Old French repairer. => prepare; father, paternal, patriot, patron, repatriate
repair (v.1)
"to mend, to put back in order," mid-14c., from Old French reparer "repair, mend" (12c.), from Latin reparare "restore, put back in order," from re- "again" (see re-) + parare "make ready, prepare" (see pare). Related: Repaired; repairing.
repair (v.2)
"go" (to a place), c. 1300, from Old French repairer "to frequent, return (to one's country)," earlier repadrer, from Late Latin repatriare "return to one's own country" (see repatriate). Related: Repaired; repairing.
repair (n.)
1590s, "act of restoring, restoration after decay," from repair (v.1). Meaning "state or condition in respect to reparation" is from c. 1600.
例文
1. If you are not happy about a repair ，go back and complain.
修理効果に不満があれば、また彼らに苦情を申し立てることができます。
2.The monks of Ettal keep the abbey in good repair .
エーテルの修道士は修道院をよく維持している。
3.It would be uneconomic to try and repair it.
お金をかけて修理するのは採算が合わない。
4.Data recorders also pin-point mechanical faults rapidly，reducing repair times.