英単語

requestの意味・使い方・発音

request

英 [rɪ'kwest] 美 [rɪ'kwɛst]
  • n. 要請; 必要
  • vt.尋ねる、要求する

語源


依頼

再、強調、-quest、要求、尋ねる、語源はquery、questionと同じ。

英語の語源


request
request: [14] Request and require [14] come from the same ultimate source: Latin requīrere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘again’ and quaerere ‘ask, search’ (source of English enquire, question, etc). It originally meant ‘seek again, ask for again’, and it passed into Vulgar Latin as *requaerere, whose feminine past participle *requaesita has given English request. ‘Ask for’ gradually passed via ‘demand’ into ‘need’, and it was in this sense that English acquired the verb *requaerere, through Old French requere, as require.

Derivatives include requisite [15] and requisition [16].

=> enquire, inquest, query, question, requisition
request (n.)
mid-14c., from Old French requeste (Modern French requête) "a request," from Vulgar Latin *requaesita, from Latin requisita "a thing asked for," fem. of requisitus "requested, demanded," from past participle stem of requirere (see require).
request (v.)
1530s, from request (n.) or from Middle French requester, from Old French requester "ask again, request, reclaim," from requeste. Related: Requested; requesting.

例文


1. At Miss Garbo 's request there was a crema-tion after a private ceremony.
嘉宝さんの要請に応じ、私的な追悼式が終わった後に火葬される。

2.The President is also expected to request a rescheduling of loan repayments.
大統領は借金返済期限の延長も要求する見通しだ。

3.Chambermaids will bring an iron or hair dryer on request .
要求を出すと、部屋を掃除しているウェイトレスがアイロンやドライヤーを持ってきます。

4.Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request .
選択した製品カテゴリの見積依頼が郵送されます。

5.Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.
ベトナムは、会議の延期を正式に要請している。

頭文字