request
英 [rɪ'kwest]
美 [rɪ'kwɛst]
語源
依頼再、強調、-quest、要求、尋ねる、語源はquery、questionと同じ。
英語の語源
- request
- request: [14] Request and require [14] come from the same ultimate source: Latin requīrere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘again’ and quaerere ‘ask, search’ (source of English enquire, question, etc). It originally meant ‘seek again, ask for again’, and it passed into Vulgar Latin as *requaerere, whose feminine past participle *requaesita has given English request. ‘Ask for’ gradually passed via ‘demand’ into ‘need’, and it was in this sense that English acquired the verb *requaerere, through Old French requere, as require.
Derivatives include requisite [15] and requisition [16].
=> enquire, inquest, query, question, requisition - request (n.)
- mid-14c., from Old French requeste (Modern French requête) "a request," from Vulgar Latin *requaesita, from Latin requisita "a thing asked for," fem. of requisitus "requested, demanded," from past participle stem of requirere (see require).
- request (v.)
- 1530s, from request (n.) or from Middle French requester, from Old French requester "ask again, request, reclaim," from requeste. Related: Requested; requesting.
例文
- 1. At Miss Garbo 's request there was a crema-tion after a private ceremony.
- 嘉宝さんの要請に応じ、私的な追悼式が終わった後に火葬される。
- 2.The President is also expected to request a rescheduling of loan repayments.
- 大統領は借金返済期限の延長も要求する見通しだ。
- 3.Chambermaids will bring an iron or hair dryer on request .
- 要求を出すと、部屋を掃除しているウェイトレスがアイロンやドライヤーを持ってきます。
- 4.Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request .
- 選択した製品カテゴリの見積依頼が郵送されます。/
- 5.Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.
- ベトナムは、会議の延期を正式に要請している。/
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