retaliate

• 報復
• vt. 報復

ラテン語のretaliare、返す、返す、re-、後方、後方、talis、同様に、同様に、PIE*tod、指示代名詞、これと同じ語源を持つ、あれ、すなわち、そのまま返され、後に復讐、目には目を、歯には歯を指すために使用される。

retaliate

retaliate: [17] To retaliate is etymologically to give someone ‘so much’ or an equal amount in return for what they have given you. Its ultimate source is Latin tālis ‘suchlike’ (source of French tel ‘such’). This formed the basis of a noun tāliō ‘punishment equal in severity to the wrong that occasioned it’, which was combined with the prefix re- ‘back’ to create the verb retaliāre ‘repay in kind’ – whence English retaliate.

retaliate (v.)

1610s, from Latin retaliatus, past participle of retaliare "requite, retaliate" (see retaliation). Related: Retaliated; retaliating.

1. He had authorisation from the military command to retaliate .

彼は軍事指揮部の権限を得て、反撃の準備をしている。

2.The militia responded by saying it would retaliate against any attacks.

民兵組織は、攻撃に反撃すると回答した。

3.I was sorely tempted to retaliate .

私はとても報復したいです。

4.to retaliate against an attack

攻撃に反撃

5.If you strike me，I shall retaliate .

あなたが私を殴ったら、私は反撃します.