英単語

retrieveの意味・使い方・発音

retrieve

英 [rɪ'triːv] 美 [rɪ'triv]
  • vt. [数える] 回収する;回復する;取り戻す
  • vi.
  • n. [メーター]回収する;回復する、取り戻す

語源


retrieve(リトリーブ) 回収する, 取り戻す, データを取り出す

古フランス語のretreuver, 取り出す, 発見する, re, 再び, 更新する, trouver, 探す, 発見する, 下品ラテン語の*tropare, 発見する, 語源的にはtrove, contriveと同じ.

英語の語源


retrieve
retrieve: [15] To retrieve something is etymologically to ‘re-find’ it. The word comes from retreuv-, the stem of Old French retrover. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘again’ and trover ‘find’ (ancestor of modern French trouver and source of English troubadour and trove, as in treasure trove). Its original application in English was to dogs refinding game that had been temporarily lost (hence the term retriever [15]).
=> troubadour, trove
retrieve (v.)
early 15c., retreve, originally in reference to dogs finding lost game, from Middle French retruev-, stem of Old French retreuver (Modern French retrouver) "find again, recover, meet again, recognize," from re- "again" (see re-) + trouver "to find," probably from Vulgar Latin *tropare "to compose" (see trove). Altered 16c. to retrive; modern form is from mid-17c.

例文


1. He is the one man who could retrieve that situation.
彼は局面を挽回できる唯一の人だ。

2.Computers can instantly retrieve millions of information bits.
コンピュータは、数百万件の情報をすぐに検索できます。

3.She bent to retrieve her comb from the floor.
彼女は腰をかがめて地面から櫛を拾った。

4.He did his best to retrieve the situation,amidst some laughter.
彼は笑いの中で気まずい局面を挽回しようと努力した.

5.He was determined to retrieve his honor.
名誉回復を決意した。

頭文字