英単語

rideの意味・使い方・発音

ride

英 [raɪd] 美 [raɪd]
  • vi. (馬などに)乗る。
  • vt. (馬、自転車などで)乗る;便乗する;操縦する;踏破する;便乗する;浮遊する
  • n. 乗り物;移動手段;乗れる道;(車などの)旅;乗り物;(車や自転車などの)小旅行;乗り物のための乗り物
  • n. (英語の)Ryder; (フランス語、ポルトガル語の)Reid.

語源


乗る

古英語のridan「乗る」から、原ゲルマン語*ridan「乗る」、PIE*reidh「乗る」から、語源はroad「襲撃」と同じ。

英語の語源


ride
ride: [OE] Ride is a widespread Germanic verb, with close relatives in German reiten, Dutch rijden, Swedish rida, and Danish ride. It apparently has connections in the Celtic languages – Irish rīadaim ‘ride’ and Gaulish rēda ‘chariot’, for instance – but its ultimate provenance is unclear.
=> raid, road
ride (v.)
Old English ridan "sit or be carried on" (as on horseback), "move forward; rock; float, sail" (class I strong verb; past tense rad, past participle riden), from Proto-Germanic *ridan (cognates: Old Norse riea, Old Saxon ridan, Old Frisian rida "to ride," Middle Dutch riden, Dutch rijden, Old High Germn ritan, German reiten), from PIE *reidh- "to ride" (cognates: Old Irish riadaim "I travel," Old Gaulish reda "chariot"). Common to Celtic and Germanic, perhaps a loan word from one to the other.

Meaning "heckle" is from 1912; that of "have sex with (a woman)" is from mid-13c.; that of "dominate cruelly" is from 1580s. To ride out "endure (a storm, etc.) without great damage" is from 1520s. To ride shotgun is 1963, from custom of having an armed man beside the driver on the stagecoach in Old West movies to ward off trouble. To ride shank's mare "walk" is from 1846 (see shank (n.)).
ride (n.)
1759, "journey on the back of a horse or in a vehicle," from ride (v.); slang meaning "a motor vehicle" is recorded from 1930; sense of "amusement park device" is from 1934. Meaning "act of sexual intercourse" is from 1937. To take (someone) for a ride "tease, mislead, cheat," is first attested 1925, American English, possibly from underworld sense of "take on a car trip with intent to kill" (1927). Phrase go along for the ride in the figurative sense "join in passively" is from 1956. A ride cymbal (1956) is used by jazz drummers for keeping up continuous rhythm, as opposed to a crash cymbal (ride as "rhythm" in jazz slang is recorded from 1936).

例文


1. If you want a cheap ride ,take a minicab.
安く移動するには、小型タクシーに乗りましょう。

2.The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship 's wake.
彼らが商船の後流にぶつかるまで順調に航行していた。

3.Naomi was given a pony and taught to ride side-saddle.
他の人はナオミに小型馬を与え、側面乗馬の仕方を教えた。

4.The Princess had been invited to ride in a charity race.
王女は慈善的な競馬に招待された。

5.The ruling party think they can ride out the political storm.
与党は彼らがこの政治的嵐を無事に乗り切ることができると考えている。

頭文字