英単語

riseの意味・使い方・発音

rise

英 [raɪz] 美 [raɪz]
  • 上昇する;強化する;聳え立つ;そびえ立つ
  • vt...を飛ばす;...を浮上させる
  • n. 盛り上がる;高まる;増大する;現れる

語源


上昇する、立ち上がる、起き上がる、擡げる

古英語のrisan(上昇する、立つ)から、原ゲルマン語*のto rise(上昇する、立ち上がる)、PIE*のrei(上昇する、立ち上がる)から、語源的にはraise(上昇する、後方)と同じ。

英語の語源


rise
rise: [OE] Not surprisingly, rise and raise are closely related. Both go back to a common prehistoric Germanic ancestor meaning ‘go up’. This reached English directly as rise, while its causative derivative, meaning ‘cause to go up’, has given English raise, and also rear. The derived arise is of long standing. It is not clear what the word’s ultimate ancestry may be; some have linked it with Latin rīvus ‘stream’ (source of English rivulet), from the notion of a stream ‘rising’ in a particular place.
=> raise, rear
rise (v.)
Old English risan "to rise, rise from sleep, get out of bed; stand up, rise to one's feet; get up from table; rise together; be fit, be proper" (usually arisan; class I strong verb; past tense ras, past participle risen), from Proto-Germanic *us-risanan "to go up" (cognates: Old Norse risa, Old Saxon risan, Gothic urreisan "to rise," Old High German risan "to rise, flow," German reisen "to travel," originally "to rise for a journey").

From c. 1200 as "move from a lower to a higher position, move upward; increase in number or amount; rise in fortune, prosper; become prominent;" also "rise from the dead." Meaning "come into existence, originate; result (from)" is mid-13c. From early 14c. as "rebel, revolt;" also "occur, happen, come to pass; take place." Related to raise (v.). Related: Rose; risen.
rise (n.)
"upward movement," 1570s, from rise (v.). Meaning "a piece of rising ground" is from 1630s. Meaning "spring, source, origin, beginning" is from 1620s. Phrase to get a rise out of (someone) (1829) is a metaphor from angling (1650s).

例文


1. Here 's an inside tip:The faster you rise ,the harder you fall.
はあなたに小さな忠告をあげます:速く登るほど、痛くなるほど転ぶ。

米ドラマ「ゴシップガール」


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2.There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price.
株価上昇以外にも無形利益がある。

3.Once wholesale prices are deregulated,consumer prices will also rise .
卸売価格が開放されると、小売価格も上昇する。

4.Over a given period,the value of shares will rise and fall.
株式の価値はある特定の時期に下落する。

5.That big high- rise above us is where Brian lives.
私たちの上にある摩天楼はブライアンが住んでいる場所です。

頭文字