robe

• n. ローブ、ガウン、制服
• vi. ローブを着る
• vt. ローブを着せる
• n. （ローブ）人の名前；（ドイツ語、ローマ語、セルビア語）ローブ；（英語、フランス語）ローブ

語源的にはrob, plunderと同じ。昔、衣服、特にローブは戦争の重要な戦利品であったため、代用された。

robe

robe: [13] A robe is etymologically ‘something stolen’, hence a ‘looted garment’, and finally simply a ‘(long) garment’. The word comes ultimately from Vulgar Latin *rauba, which was borrowed from the same Germanic base as produced English bereave and rob. It passed into English via Old French robe. This still retained the ancestral meaning ‘stolen things, spoils’ as well as the new ‘garment’, and in that sense it has given English rubbish and rubble.
=> rob

robe (n.)

"long, loose outer garment," late 13c., from Old French robe "long, loose outer garment" (12c.), from a Germanic source (compare Old High German rouba "vestments"), from West Germanic *raubo "booty" (cognate with Old High German roub "robbery, breakage"), which also yielded rob (v.).

Presumably the notion is of garments taken from the enemy as spoils, and the Old French word had a secondary sense of "plunder, booty," while Germanic cognates had both senses; as in Old English reaf "plunder, booty, spoil; garment, armor, vestment." Meaning "dressing gown" is from 1854. Metonymic sense of "the legal profession" is attested from 1640s.

robe (v.)

late 14c., from robe (n.). Related: Robed; robing.

1. He brought forth a small gold amulet from beneath his robe .

彼はローブの下から大きな金のお守りを取り出した。

2.He helped her off with her robe .

彼は彼女のガウンを脱ぐのを手伝った。

3.The emperor was clad in a rich robe encrusted with jewels.

皇帝は宝石をちりばめた豪華なガウンを着ていた。

4.She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightdress，and her feet were bare.

彼女はセミの羽のように薄いパジャマに薄いガウンを着て、しかも裸足になっている。

5.A soft white robe had been draped over a chair for Joanna 's use.

柔らかい白いガウンを椅子に掛け、ジョアンナが使用する。