英単語

rubberの意味・使い方・発音

rubber

英 ['rʌbə] 美 ['rʌbɚ]
  • n. ゴム; ゴム; 合成ゴム; マッサー
  • adj.ゴム製
  • vt.ゴムでコーティングされた;ゴムで作られた
  • vi. 首をかしげて見る;不思議そうに見る
  • n. (ゴム製の)人名;(西)ルーヴィエ

語源


ゴム

From rub, to scrape, to rub, to rub, to rub, to rub, to rub, to rub, to rub, to rub, to rub, to rub, to rub.

英語の語源


rubber (n.)
"thing that rubs" (a brush, cloth, etc.), 1530s, agent noun from rub (v.). The meaning "elastic substance from tropical plants" (short for India rubber) first recorded 1788, introduced to Europe 1744 by Charles Marie de la Condamine, so called because it originally was used as an eraser.
Very useful for erasing the strokes of black lead pencils, and is popularly called rubber, and lead-eater. [entry for Caoutchouc in Howard, "New Royal Encyclopedia," 1788]
Meaning "overshoe made of rubber" is 1842, American English; slang sense of "condom" is by 1930s. Sense of "deciding match" in a game or contest is 1590s, of unknown signification, and perhaps an entirely separate word. Rubber stamp (n.) is from 1881; figurative sense of "institution whose power is formal but not real" is from 1919; the verb in this sense is from 1934. Rubber cement is attested from 1856 (from 1823 as India-rubber cement). Rubber check (one that "bounces") is from 1927.

例文


1. Rubber bullets were used to break up the demonstration.
ゴム弾はデモ隊を追い払うために使われた。

2.The accident was caused by people slowing down to rubber -neck.
事故は、野次馬のために減速した人によって引き起こされた。

3.Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.
唐辛子を切るときはゴム手袋を着用します。唐辛子は皮膚を刺激するからです。

4.Seven people were wounded when soldiers fired rubber bullets to disperse crowds.
兵士がゴム弾を発射して人を追い払ったところ7人がけがをした。

5.The lad was wearing rubber -soled shoes.
この若者はゴム底の靴をはいている。

頭文字