英単語

runeの意味・使い方・発音

rune

英 [ruːn] 美 [run]
  • n. 詩;古代ノルウェー語の文字;神秘的な表記法
  • n.(ルーン)人名;(ノルウェー語、スウェーデン語)ルーン

語源


ルーン rune, ルーン文字, 古ノルド語.

古ノルド語のrun, rune, 古ノルド語, 原語ゲルマン語*runo, 文字, 神秘的な, PIE*ru-no-, 神秘的なシンボルから, おそらくPIE*rei, 彫る, ひっかく, 語源的にはrift, 川と同じ. ルーンの伝説的な神秘的な性質から、占いに使用できる一種のサイキックアルファベットとさえ考えられていた。

英語の語源


rune
rune: [17] Old English had a word rūn, which appears originally to have denoted ‘mystery’, and hence ‘carved or written character with mysterious or magical properties’. This had died out by the end of the Middle Ages, but its Old Norse relative *rún lived on to become modern Swedish runa and Danish rune, and when antiquarian interest in the ancient runic writing system developed in Britain in the 16th century, they were borrowed into English as rune.
rune (n.)
Old English run, rune "secret, mystery, dark mysterious statement, (secret) council," also "a runic letter" (runst?f), from Proto-Germanic *runo (cognates: Old Norse run "a secret, magic sign, runic character," Old High German runa "a secret conversation, whisper," Gothic runa), from PIE *ru-no-, source of technical terms of magic in Germanic and Celtic (cognates: Gaelic run "a secret, mystery, craft, deceit, purpose, intention, desire," Welsh rhin "a secret, charm, virtue"). Also see Runnymede.

The word entered Middle English as roun and by normal evolution would have become Modern English *rown, but it died out mid-15c. when the use of runes did. The modern usage is from late 17c., from German philologists who had reintroduced the word in their writings from a Scandinavian source (such as Danish rune, from Old Norse run). The runic alphabet is believed to have developed by 2c. C.E. from contact with Greek writing, with the letters modified to be more easily cut into wood or stone.

例文


1. Bonus for 2 items for Rune Mage:10%Spell Power increase.
ドワーフヒーローが2つのアイテムを装備する奨励:ヒーローの法力が10%増加する。

2.Deosil go by waxing moon,sing and dance the Wiccan rune .
新月の時、魔法の輪のそばで時計に沿って移動し、歌って、踊って、幸運をもたらす。

3.Double rune abilities damage increased:Obliterate,Howling Blast,Scourge Strike,Death Strike.
バイカルテキストダメージアップ:消滅打撃、スパイク衝撃、天災打撃、死亡打撃。

4.Deepflame- Rune Priests,the religious leaders of the Dwarves.
深火–呪符牧師、ドワーフの宗教指導者.

5.She is pounding out a new rune on the piano.
ピアノで新曲を弾いている。

頭文字