英単語

sagの意味・使い方・発音

sag

英 [sæg] 美 [sɑɡ]
  • n. たるむ;落ちる;漂う;傾く
  • vi. たるむ;落ちる;しぼむ
  • vt.たるませる

語源


sag 窪み、たるみ。

グノーシス語の sokkva「沈む」が原ゲルマン語の *senkwanan「沈む」から派生した可能性があり、語源的には sink と同じ。 関連語から派生。

英語の語源


sag
sag: [15] There are several Scandinavian verbs that bear a strong resemblance to sag, including Swedish sacka and Danish sakke, and it seems likely that one of these was borrowed into Middle Low German as sacken ‘settle, subside’, and subsequently found its way into English as sag (whose original meaning was ‘subside’)
sag (v.)
late 14c., possibly from a Scandinavian source related to Old Norse sokkva "to sink," or from Middle Low German sacken "to settle, sink" (as dregs in wine), from denasalized derivative of Proto-Germanic base *senkwanan "to sink" (see sink (v.)). A general North Sea Germanic word (compare Dutch zakken, Swedish sacka, Danish sakke). Of body parts from 1560s; of clothes from 1590s. Related: Sagged; sagging.
sag (n.)
1580s, in nautical use, from sag (v.). From 1727 of landforms; 1861 of wires, cables, etc.

例文


1. Some of the tension Altman builds up starts to sag .
オルトマンが作った緊張した雰囲気が和らぎ始めました。

2.The shirt 's cuffs won 't sag and lose their shape after washing.
このシャツの袖口は洗ってもきちんとしていて、変形しません。

3.He is heavily built,but beginning to sag .
彼は体は丈夫だが、筋肉は弛緩し始めている。

4.The tent began to sag under the weight of the rain.
雨水によりテントの真ん中が沈み始めた。

5.We need to do something about the sag .
沈下した場所を整えなければならない。

頭文字