sally

• n. 脱走する; [軍事]攻撃する; (感情などを)爆発させる; 小咄; 遠足
• vt. 脱走する; 出発する; 移動する、出かける
• n. （サリー）人の名前；（チェコ語）サリー；（ドイツ語、フィンランド語、イタリア語、英語）サリー（キリスト教名のサラとサラの愛称）

中フランス語のsaillie「突進する、奇襲をかける」から。ラテン語のsalire「飛び跳ねる、突進する」が語源で、語源的には弾力性のあるsalmonと同じ。

sally

sally: [16] To sally is etymologically to ‘jump’. For the word comes ultimately from Latin salīre ‘jump’, source also of English assail, insult, salient, etc. It passed into Old French as salir, which later became saillir. From this was derived a noun saillie ‘jump’, hence ‘sudden breaking out from a defended position to attack’, which English took over and soon turned into a verb. (The name Sally, incidentally, is an alteration of Sarah, by the same phonetic process that produced Del, Hal, Moll, and Tel from Derek, Harry, Mary, and Terence.)
=> salient

Sally

fem. proper name, alteration of Sarah (compare Hal from Harry, Moll from Mary, etc.). Sally Lunn cakes (1780) supposedly named for the woman in Bath who first made them and sold them in the streets. Sally Ann as a nickname for Salvation Army is recorded from 1927.

sally (n.)

1540s, "a sudden rush, dash, or springing forth; specifically of troops from a besieged place, attacking the besiegers," from Middle French saillie "a rushing forth," noun use of fem. past participle of saillir "to leap," from Latin salire "to leap" (see salient (adj.)). Sally-port "gate or passage in a fortification to afford free egress to troops in making a sally" is from 1640s.

sally (v.)

1540s, from sally (n.). Related: Sallied; sallying.

1. A tap on the door interrupted him and Sally Pierce came in.

ノックの音が彼を遮り、サリー?ピアースが入ってきた。

2.Not content with rescuing one theatre, Sally Green has taken on another.

サリー?グリーンは劇場を救うことに満足しておらず、彼女はまた別の家を引き継いだ。

3.Giles had not reckoned with the strength of Sally 's feelings for him.

ジャルスは、サリーの彼に対する感情がこんなに強いとは思わなかった。

4. Sally spun round,a feigned look of surprise on her face.

サリーは急いで振り向いて、驚いた顔をしていた。

5.They had a huge row and Sally moved out of the house.

彼らが大喧嘩をした後、サリーは引っ越した。