salvage
英 ['sælvɪdʒ]
美 ['sælvɪdʒ]
- n. サルベージ; 海でのサルベージ; 財産のサルベージ; サルベージの賞金
- vt.サルベージ; 海でのサルベージ
- n. (サルベージ)人名; (仏)サルベージ
語源
salvage サルベージ、救出、救済。ラテン語のsalvare「救う」、salvage「救済」、PIE*sol「完全な」、語源的にはsolid「救済」、save「救う」と同じ。関連語から派生。
英語の語源
- salvage
- salvage: [17] The salvage of a ship is etymologically simply a payment made for ‘saving’ it. The word comes via Old French salvage from medieval Latin salvāgium, a derivative of late Latin salvāre ‘save’ (source of English save). The use of English salvage as a verb is a comparatively recent development, dating from the 1880s.
=> save - salvage (n.)
- 1640s, "payment for saving a ship from wreck or capture," from French salvage (15c.), from Old French salver "to save" (see save (v.)). The general sense of "the saving of property from danger" is attested from 1878. Meaning "recycling of waste material" is from 1918, from the British effort in World War I.
- salvage (v.)
- 1889, from salvage (n.). Related: Salvaged; salvaging.
例文
- 1. We definitely wanted to salvage some pride for British tennis.
- 私たちはもちろんイギリステニスのために尊厳を取り戻したいと思っています。
- 2.Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
- サンタルが彼女の事業を守ることができたのは運が去ったと言える。
- 3.Once the fire has died out,the salvage team will move in.
- 火災が鎮火すると、救助チームはすぐに入ります。
- 4. Salvage operations have been greatly assisted by the good weather conditions.
- 天公作美、これは救援活動の順調な進行を大いに促進した。
- 5.Diplomats are still hoping to salvage something from the meeting.
- 外交官たちは、今回の会合を通じて何かを取り戻すことを望んでいる。
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