英単語

sapientの意味・使い方・発音

sapient

英 ['seɪpɪənt] 美 ['sepɪənt]
  • adj.知的な;賢い;賢いふりをする;洞察力がある
  • n. (先史時代の)ホモ?サピエンス

語源


サピエント、賢明な、学んだ。

ラテン語のsapere, 味わう、味わう、感謝する, PIE*sap, 味わう、味わう、知覚する, savorと語源的には同じ, 味気ない. 派生の意味 wise, 学ぶ.

英語の語源


sapient
sapient: [15] Like English taste, Latin sapere combined the notions of ‘appreciating flavour’ and ‘fine discrimination’, and hence meant both ‘taste’ and ‘be wise’. In the former sense it has given English savour and savoury, while the latter has fed through into English in its present participial form as sapient. It is also the source of Spanish saber ‘know’, which via a West African pidgin has given English the slang term savvy ‘understand’ [18], and French savoir ‘know’, as in English savoir-faire [19].
=> savour, savoury
sapient (adj.)
"wise," late 15c. (early 15c. as a surname), from Old French sapient, from Latin sapientem (nominative sapiens), present participle of sapere "to taste, have taste, be wise," from PIE root *sep- (1) "to taste, perceive" (cognates: Old Saxon an-sebban "to perceive, remark," Old High German antseffen, Old English sefa "mind, understanding, insight").

例文


1. It was no just and sapient counsellor,in its last analysis.
結局、この良心は聡明で正直な顧問でもない。

2.If you follow her sapient advice,you will be sure to succeed.
彼女の賢明なアドバイスに従っていれば、あなたはきっと成功することができます。

頭文字