英単語

sashの意味・使い方・発音

sash

英 [sæʃ] 美 [sæʃ]
  • n. ベルト;肩ひも;ガードル;フレーム
  • vt.ベルトを締める;窓を枠で囲む

語源


サッシュベルト、サッシュ、サッシュトリミング

アラビア語のshash、布のベルトから。関連語から派生。

サッシ枠

フランス語のchassis、frame、pane、窓枠、case、chassisから。

英語の語源


sash
sash: The sash you wear [16] and the sash that goes in a window [17] are distinct words. The former comes from Arabic shāsh ‘turban’, and that is exactly how English first acquired it: ‘All of them wear on their heads white shashes and turbans, the badge of their religion’, George Sandys, Travels 1615. But the Arabic word also denoted a strip of muslin or other material from which such turbans were constructed, and it is that application that led towards the end of the 17th century to the current sense of the English word.

The altered form sash appeared around the same time. Sash ‘window-frame’ was originally chassis, an early borrowing of French chassis ‘frame’ (it was acquired again in the sense ‘frame of a carriage’ in the 19th century). This evolved to shashes, and in due course came to be regarded as a plural form, so a new singular sash emerged. French chassis itself goes back ultimately to Latin capsa ‘box’, source of English capsule, case, etc.

=> capsule, case, chassis
sash (n.1)
strip of cloth, 1590s, originally in reference to Oriental dress, "strip of cloth twisted into a turban," from Arabic shash "muslin cloth." Meaning "strip of cloth worn about the waist or over the shoulder" first recorded 1680s.
sash (n.2)
framed part of a window, 1680s, sashes, mangled Englishing of French chassis "frame" of a window or door (see chassis). French word taken as a plural and -s trimmed off by 1704. Sash-weight attested from 1737.

例文


1. The sash ,kimono,and other garments were made to fit a child.
帯、和服、その他の服はすべて子供用です。

2.She arrived to receive the sash of office from the outgoing president.
彼女は離職する大統領から就職ベルトを受け取った。

3.Results The practical application of focus group discusions in SASH was improved and standardized.
結果は、 sash におけるチームインタビュー法の実用化を改善し、規範化した。

4.She wore a white dress with a thin blue sash .
彼女は青い細いベルトをつけた白いワンピースを着ている。

5.Does the sash tie in front or at the back?
このベルトは前で結ぶのか、後ろで結ぶのか。

頭文字