英単語

savageの意味・使い方・発音

savage

英 ['sævɪdʒ] 美 ['sævɪdʒ]
  • adj.野蛮な; 残酷な; 猛烈な; 荒涼とした
  • n. 未開の;粗野な;残忍な人
  • vt.無差別に噛みつく;乱暴に扱う
  • n.(野蛮な)人の名前;(西)Savage;(英語、ドイツ語)Savage

語源


野蛮

古フランス語のsauvage「野蛮な」から。ラテン語のsalbatus「野蛮な」、silva「森」「森林」、語源はsylvan「森」。関連語から派生。

英語の語源


savage
savage: [13] A savage is etymologically someone who comes from the ‘woods’ – woodlands being anciently viewed as places of untamed nature, beyond the pale of civilized human society. The word comes via Old French sauvage from Vulgar Latin *salvāticus, an alteration of Latin silvāticus ‘of the woods, wild’. This was a derivative of silva ‘woods, forest’ (source of English sylvan [16]), a word of uncertain origin.
=> sylvan
savage (adj.)
mid-13c., "fierce, ferocious;" c. 1300, "wild, undomesticated, untamed" (of animals and places), from Old French sauvage, salvage "wild, savage, untamed, strange, pagan," from Late Latin salvaticus, alteration of silvaticus "wild," literally "of the woods," from silva "forest, grove" (see sylvan). Of persons, the meaning "reckless, ungovernable" is attested from c. 1400, earlier in sense "indomitable, valiant" (c. 1300).
savage (n.)
"wild person," c. 1400, from savage (adj.).
savage (v.)
"to tear with the teeth, maul," 1880, from savage (adj.). Earlier "to act the savage" (1560s). Related: Savaged; savaging.

例文


1. In fact,Richard Savage had known Edward Bellamy a scant five hours.
実際、リチャード?サヴェージとエドワード?ベラミーは知り合ってわずか5時間だった。

2.My name is Richard Savage ,your Lordship.
尊敬する閣下、リチャード?サヴェージと申します。

3.They were savage and bloodthirsty.
彼らは野蛮で残虐である。

4.Such a savage punishment is abhorrent to a civilized society.
のような残虐な罰は文明社会に抵触する。

5.He received a savage blow on the head;that did for him.
頭を強打されて、おしまいになった。

頭文字