save
英 [seɪv]
美 [sev]
- vt.救う；保存する；救う；救助する
- 救う；救済する；サルベージする
- ただし...ただし
- n. 救う、救出する
- n. （保存する）人の名前；（仏語）Sav；（イタリア語、ブルガリア語、スペイン語、ルーマニア語、セルビア語、スウェーデン語）Savvy
英語の語源
- save
- save: English has two distinct words save, which come from the same ultimate source, but have entered the language along very different routes. That source was Latin salvus ‘unharmed’, ancestor of English safe. Its ablative form salvō was used as a virtual preposition, in the sense ‘without injury to, without prejudice to’, hence ‘except’, and this passed into English via Old French sauf as the preposition and conjunction save [13].
The verb save [13] goes back via Anglo-Norman sauver to late Latin salvāre (source also of English salvage, salver, and salvation [13]), which in turn was derived from salvus. The derivative saviour [13] comes via Old French sauveour from late Latin salvātor.
=> safe, sage, salvation, saviour - save (v.)
- c. 1200, "to deliver from some danger; rescue from peril, bring to safety," also "prevent the death of;" also theological, "to deliver from sin or its consequences; admit to eternal life; gain salvation," from Old French sauver "keep (safe), protect, redeem," from Late Latin salvare "make safe, secure," from Latin salvus "safe" (see safe (adj.)). From c. 1300 as "reserve for future use, hold back, store up instead of spending;" hence "keep possession of" (late 14c.).
Save face (1898) first was used among the British community in China and is said to be from Chinese; it has not been found in Chinese, but tiu lien "to lose face" does occur. To not (do something) to save one's life is recorded from 1848. To save (one's) breath "cease talking or arguing" is from 1926. - save (n.)
- in the sports sense of "act of preventing opponent from scoring," 1890, from save (v.).
- save (prep.)
- "except," early 14c., from adjective save, which also was an early variant of safe (adj.), paralleling evolution in Old French sauf "safe," prepositional use of the adjective, in phrases such as saulve l'honneur "save (our) honor;" also a use in Latin (salva lege, etc.).
例文
- 1. Drain the beans thoroughly and save the stock for soup.
- 豆の角を徹底的に制御し、濾過した豆汁を残してスープを作る。
- 2.Psychometric tests can save organizations from grim and costly mistakes.
- 心理テストは、組織が大きな損失を犯すことを回避することができます。
- 3.Always buy a heater with thermostat control to save on running costs.
- は、使用コストを節約するために常に温度調整可能な暖房器具を購入しています。
- 4.I 'll try to save him the expense of a flight from Perth.
- パースからの航空券代をなんとか節約してあげます。
- 5.Mr Mendes was leading a campaign to save Brazil 's rainforest from exploitation.
- メンダース氏は乱伐に遭ったブラジルの熱帯雨林を救うための運動を指導している。
-