英単語

scabbardの意味・使い方・発音

scabbard

英 ['skæbəd] 美 ['skæbɚd]
  • vt.鞘に入れる。
  • n. 鞘;ホルスター

語源


アングロ?フランス語の *escauberc 「鞘」から、原ゲルマン語の *sker-berg 「鞘」、PIE *sker 「斬る、裂く」から、語源的には score 「剪断」と同じ、-berg 「保護する」、PIE *berg 「保護する」から、語源的には burg 「埋める」と同じ。

英語の語源


scabbard
scabbard: [13] English acquired scabbard from Anglo-Norman escaubers. This appears to have been a compound formed from Old High German scār, which usually meant ‘scissors’ but was also used for ‘sword’ (it came from the same base that produced English shear), and the element -berc ‘protection’ (as in hauberk [13], which etymologically means ‘neck-protection’), which was derived from bergan ‘protect’ (a relative of English borough, borrow, bury, etc). So essentially, a scabbard is ‘sword-protection’.
=> borough, borrow, bury, share, shear, shirt, short, skirt
scabbard (n.)
c. 1300, from Anglo-French *escauberc "sheath, vagina" (13c.), from Frankish or another Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *sker-berg-, literally "sword-protector," from *skar "blade" (source also of Old High German scar "scissors, blade, sword," from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut;" see shear (v.)) + *berg- "protect" (source also of Old High German bergan "to protect;" see bury).

例文


1. The dagger stuck tightly in the silver scabbard .
短刀は銀の鞘にしっかりと引っかかっている。

2.It would be some time before the sword and its scabbard fitted together.
剣と鞘がちょうど合うにはまだ時間がかかります。

3.To draw from or asif from a sheath or scabbard .
抜き鞘や銃身から、あるいは鞘や銃身から抜くように。

4.After scabbard film accumulates fluid operation how should recuperate?
鞘膜液貯留手術後の調整方法

5.He made a very beautiful scabbard for his knife.
彼は彼の刀のためにきれいな鞘を作った。

頭文字