scald
英 [skɔːld]
美 [skɔld]
- vt. 焼く；あぶる；熱する；焦がす
- vi. やけどを負わせる；やけどを負わせる；沸騰させる
- n. 燙伤；烫洗
英語の語源
- scald
- scald: [13] Scald comes ultimately from Latin calidus ‘hot’ (source also of English cauldron and chowder and related to calorie and nonchalant). From it was derived the verb excaldāre ‘wash in hot water’, which passed into English via Anglo-Norman escalder as scald.
=> calorie, cauldron, chowder, nonchalant - scald (v.)
- c. 1200, "to be very hot; to afflict painfully with hot liquid or steam," from Old North French escalder "to scald, to scorch" (Old French eschalder "heat, boil up, bubble," Modern French échauder), from Late Latin excaldare "bathe in hot water" (source also of Spanish escaldar, Italian scaldare "heat with hot water"), from Latin ex- "off" (see ex-) + calidus "hot" (see calorie). Related: Scalded; scalding. The noun is c. 1600, from the verb.
例文
- 1. Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam.
- 蒸気で熱くならないように気をつけてください。
- 2.Don 't scald your hands when you open the steamer.
- セイロをめくるときは熱気に気をつけて手をつけてください。
- 3.Don 't scald your lips in another man 's porridge.
- 他の人の熱いおかゆの上で唇をやけどしてはいけません。
- 4. Scald the dishes before drying them.
- 皿を拭く前に熱湯で温めておく。
- 5.Conclusion The Burn- scald tincture of herb can inhibit the acute inframmation.
- 結論消炎焼灼チンキは急性炎症に対して抑制作用がある。
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