英単語

schoonerの意味・使い方・発音

schooner

英 ['skuːnə] 美 ['skunɚ]
  • n. [船]長船; 大きなワイングラス; キャラバン
  • n.(Schooner)人名;(Eng.)スクーナー

語源


スクーナー

水面をかすめる、水を打つ、石を浮かべるという意味のスコットランド語 scon から来ている可能性がある。

英語の語源


schooner (n.)
fore-and-aft rigged vessel, originally with only two masts, 1716, perhaps from a New England verb related to Scottish scon "to send over water, to skip stones." Skeat relates this dialectal verb to shunt. Spelling probably influenced by Dutch, but Dutch schoener is a loan-word from English, as are German Schoner, French schooner, Swedish skonert. Said to have originated in Gloucester, Mass., shipyard.
The rig characteristic of a schooner has been defined as consisting essentially of two gaff sails, the after sail not being smaller than the fore, and a head sail set on a bowsprit. [OED]
Meaning "tall beer glass" is from 1879, of unknown origin or connection.

例文


1. The schooner was driven ashore.
そのヨットは岸に打ち上げられた。

2.The current was bearing coracle and schooner southward at an equal rate.
急流は同じ速度で筏と西スパンニオラ号を一緒に南へ向かっている。

-金銀島


3.The current was coracle and schooner southward at an equal rate.
潮流は同じ速度で大船とボートを連れて南へ滑走する。

4.He drank a schooner of beer and became drunken.
彼は大きなグラスビールを飲んで酔っ払った。

5.The high wind has made the schooner break sheer.
強風が大型帆船を航路から吹き飛ばす。

頭文字