sculpture: [14] Latin sculpere meant ‘carve, scratch’ (it was a variant of scalpere, from which English gets scalpel [18]). From is past participle sculptus was formed the noun sculptūra, acquired by English as sculpture. The agent noun sculptor [17] also comes from Latin, while the verb sculpt [19] was borrowed from French sculpter. => scalpel
sculpture (n.)
late 14c., from Latin sculptura "sculpture," from past participle stem of sculpere "to carve, engrave," back-formation from compounds such as exculpere, from scalpere "to carve, cut," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, cleave" (see scale (n.1)).
例文
1. He studied sculpture because he enjoyed working with clay.
彼が彫刻を学んだのは、粘土遊びが好きだからだ。
2.Many pieces of sculpture are dotted around the house.
複数の彫刻作品が家のあちこちに散らばっている。/
3.His tour de force is an elephant sculpture .
彼の入念な作品は象の彫刻だ。dd>
4.Both studied sculpture .
2人とも彫刻を学んでいる。
5.Nine windows looked out over the sculpture gardens.