英単語

semanticの意味・使い方・発音

semantic

英 [sɪ'mæntɪk] 美 [sɪ'mæntɪk]
  • adj.意味的;意味論(イコール意味論)

語源


セマンティック

seman-、semantic、-tic、形容詞接尾辞。

英語の語源


semantic
semantic: [17] Sēma was the Greek word for ‘sign’. It has been widely pressed into service in the modern European languages for coining new terms, including semaphore [19] (a borrowing from French, which etymologically means ‘signal-carrier’), semasiology [19] (a German coinage), and semiology [17]. The adjective derived from sēma was semantikós which reached English via French sémantique. It was fleetingly adopted in the mid-17th century as a word for ‘interpreting the ‘signs’ of weather’, but it did not come into its own as a linguistic term until the end of the 19th century.
=> semaphore, semiology
semantic (adj.)
1894, from French sémantique, applied by Michel Bréal (1883) to the psychology of language, from Greek semantikos "significant," from semainein "to show by sign, signify, point out, indicate by a sign," from sema "sign, mark, token; omen, portent; constellation; grave" (Doric sama), from PIE root *dheie- "to see, look" (cognates: Sanskrit dhyati "he meditates;" see zen).

例文


1. He did not want to enter into a semantic debate.
彼は意味について議論したくない。

2.We shall often find correlation between grammatical and semantic categories.
文法範疇と意味範疇の間の相互関係を発見することが多い。

3.Other semantic entanglements might be mentioned.
語義的に他の混乱現象も挙げることができる。

4.There are two kinds of puns,phonetic pun and semantic pun.
二重関係語は、ハーモニック二重関係とセマンティック二重関係に分類される。

5.Finally,we illustrated the expression role of body attributive semantic research.
最後に体品詞的定語の表現作用を説明した。

頭文字