semantic
英 [sɪ'mæntɪk]
美 [sɪ'mæntɪk]
語源
セマンティックseman-、semantic、-tic、形容詞接尾辞。
英語の語源
- semantic
- semantic: [17] Sēma was the Greek word for ‘sign’. It has been widely pressed into service in the modern European languages for coining new terms, including semaphore [19] (a borrowing from French, which etymologically means ‘signal-carrier’), semasiology [19] (a German coinage), and semiology [17]. The adjective derived from sēma was semantikós which reached English via French sémantique. It was fleetingly adopted in the mid-17th century as a word for ‘interpreting the ‘signs’ of weather’, but it did not come into its own as a linguistic term until the end of the 19th century.
=> semaphore, semiology - semantic (adj.)
- 1894, from French sémantique, applied by Michel Bréal (1883) to the psychology of language, from Greek semantikos "significant," from semainein "to show by sign, signify, point out, indicate by a sign," from sema "sign, mark, token; omen, portent; constellation; grave" (Doric sama), from PIE root *dheie- "to see, look" (cognates: Sanskrit dhyati "he meditates;" see zen).
例文
- 1. He did not want to enter into a semantic debate.
- 彼は意味について議論したくない。/
- 2.We shall often find correlation between grammatical and semantic categories.
- 文法範疇と意味範疇の間の相互関係を発見することが多い。
- 3.Other semantic entanglements might be mentioned.
- 語義的に他の混乱現象も挙げることができる。
- 4.There are two kinds of puns,phonetic pun and semantic pun.
- 二重関係語は、ハーモニック二重関係とセマンティック二重関係に分類される。
- 5.Finally,we illustrated the expression role of body attributive semantic research.
- 最後に体品詞的定語の表現作用を説明した。
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