separate

• vt.分離する；分離する；分離する
• vi.分離する；別々にする；離れて暮らす
• adj.別々に; 離れて; 別々に; それぞれに
• n. .分離した; 抽象的な

se-、分離する、-par、準備する、語源的にはprepareと同じ。関連語から派生。

separate

separate: [15] Etymologically, separate means ‘arrange apart’. It comes from the past participle of Latin sēparāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix sē- ‘apart’ and parāre ‘arrange (in advance), furnish, make ready’ (source also of English prepare). Sever is essentially the same word as separate, in reduced form.
=> prepare, sever

separate (v.)

late 14c., from Latin separatus, past participle of separare "to pull apart," from se- "apart" (see secret) + parare "make ready, prepare" (see pare). Sever (q.v.) is a doublet, via French. Related: Separated; separating.

separate (adj.)

"detached, kept apart," c. 1600, from separate (v.) or from Latin separatus. Separate but equal in reference to U.S. segregation policies on railroads is attested from 1888. Separate development, official name of apartheid in South Africa, is from 1955. Related: Separately (1550s); separateness.

Frequently the colored coach is little better than a cattle car. Generally one half the smoking car is reserved for the colored car. Often only a cloth curtain or partition run half way up separates this so-called colored car from the smoke, obscene language, and foul air of the smokers' half of the car. All classes and conditions of colored humanity, from the most cultured and refined to the most degraded and filthy, without regard to sex, good breeding or ability to pay for better accommodation, are crowded into this separate, but equal (?) half car. [Rev. Norman B. Wood, "The White Side of a Black Subject," 1897]

1. A young man of his years needed to have a separate room.

彼の年齢の若者は別の部屋が必要です。

2.The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.

他の廃棄物から再利用可能成分を分離できることが重要です。

3.The government，the executive and the judi-ciary are supposed to be separate .

政府、行政部門、司法部門は互いに分離すべきである。

4.If prepared many hours ahead，the mixture may separate out.

数時間前から準備しておくと、混合物が分離する可能性があります。

5.I 've always kept my private and professional life separate .

私はいつも私生活と仕事を分けています。